North Macedonia Introduction
North Macedonia is a landlocked nation that has transformed into a strategic business hub. It offers one of the most attractive tax packages in Europe, specifically designed to stimulate international investment and simplify operations for successful global companies.
What to Know about North Macedonia's Geography
Located in the northeastern part of the Balkan region, North Macedonia is characterized by its mountainous terrain and fertile valleys. It shares borders with Greece, Bulgaria, Serbia, Albania, and Kosovo, making it a central crossroads for trade in Southeastern Europe.
Climate in North Macedonia
The country experiences a warm and moderately continental climate. It is characterized by a prolonged frost-free period and relatively mild winters, although snow cover is common in the mountainous regions during the winter months.
The Culture of North Macedonia
Macedonian culture is a rich tapestry of Orthodox Christian and Muslim traditions, reflected in its architecture, festivals, and daily life. It is a society that deeply values family ties and hospitality. In business, building a foundation of mutual trust and maintaining professional etiquette are key to long-term success.
Languages Spoken in North Macedonia
Macedonian is the primary official language, with Albanian also holding official status at the state level. English is widely spoken and understood, particularly within the professional, tech, and younger generations, facilitating smooth communication for international partners.
Personal Income Tax in North Macedonia
North Macedonia utilizes a flat tax system for most types of income, making it highly transparent for employers.
• Flat Rate: 10% on almost all types of personal income.
• Exception: A 15% rate applies specifically to winnings from games of chance.
Social Security in North Macedonia
The social security system covers pension, health, and unemployment insurance. Contributions are calculated based on the employee's gross wage.
| Types of Contribution | Total Rate % |
|---|
| Pension and Disability Insurance | 18.8% |
| Health Insurance | 7.5% |
| Unemployment Insurance | 1.2% |
| Work Injury and Occupational Disease | 0.5% |
| Total Mandatory Contributions | ~28% |
Public Holidays Recognized by North Macedonia in 2026
| Occasion | Date in 2026 |
|---|
| New Year's Day | January 1 |
| Orthodox Christmas | January 7 |
| Eid al-Fitr (Ramazan Bajram) | March 20 |
| Orthodox Easter Monday | April 13 |
| International Labor Day | May 1 |
| St. Cyril and Methodius Day | May 24 (Observed May 25) |
| Republic Day (Ilinden) | August 2 (Observed August 3) |
| Independence Day | September 8 |
| Revolution Day (People's Uprising) | October 11 (Observed October 12) |
| Day of Macedonian Revolutionary Struggle | October 23 |
| St. Clement of Ohrid Day | December 8 |